
A restricted holiday is flexible, optional paid time off that employees can choose from a list of cultural and religious festivals. On restricted holidays, the organization operates as usual. Still, employees can utilize the restricted holiday as their paid time off.
In some companies, restricted holidays are also known as optional holidays. Employees can decide to take time off on the days from the list of optional holidays shared by the HR team via the leave management system.
The following is the list of restricted holidays in 2026 released by the central government of India. The restricted holidays apply to employees who belong to cultures or religions known to celebrate particular festivals and can take leave on these days.
| Sr.No | Holiday | Date (DD–MM–YYYY) | Day |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New Year’s Day | 01-01-2026 | Thursday |
| 2 | Lohri | 13-01-2026 | Tuesday |
| 3 | Pongal | 14-01-2026 | Wednesday |
| 4 | Basant Panchami | 23-01-2026 | Friday |
| 5 | Guru Ravidas Jayanti | 01-02-2026 | Sunday |
| 6 | Shivaji Jayanti | 19-02-2026 | Thursday |
| 7 | Holika Dahan | 02-03-2026 | Monday |
| 8 | Dolyatra | 03-03-2026 | Tuesday |
| 9 | Ugadi / Gudi Padwa / Chaitra Sukladi | 20-03-2026 | Friday |
| 10 | Ramzan (Eid-ul-Fitr)* | 19/20-03-2026 | Thu/Fri |
| 11 | Vaisakhi | 13-04-2026 | Monday |
| 12 | Vishu | 14-04-2026 | Tuesday |
| 13 | Poila Boishakh (Bengali New Year) | 14-04-2026 | Tuesday |
| 14 | Buddha Purnima | 31-05-2026 | Sunday |
| 15 | Rath Yatra | 27-06-2026 | Saturday |
| 16 | Parsi New Year | 16-08-2026 | Sunday |
| 17 | Onam | 28-08-2026 | Friday |
| 18 | Janmashtami | 04-09-2026 | Friday |
| 19 | Ganesh Chaturthi | 14-09-2026 | Monday |
| 20 | Mahalaya | 12-10-2026 | Monday |
| 21 | Karwa Chauth | 30-10-2026 | Friday |
| 22 | Diwali | 08-11-2026 | Sunday |
| 23 | Naraka Chaturdashi | 07-11-2026 | Saturday |
| 24 | Govardhan Puja | 09-11-2026 | Monday |
| 25 | Bhai Dooj | 10-11-2026 | Tuesday |
| 26 | Chhath Puja | 16-11-2026 | Monday |
| 27 | Guru Tegh Bahadur Martyrdom Day | 24-11-2026 | Tuesday |
| 28 | Christmas Eve | 24-12-2026 | Thursday |
| 29 | Christmas | 25-12-2026 | Friday |
| 30 | New Year’s Eve | 31-12-2026 | Thursday |
The rules for restricted holidays can vary across organizations and countries. Before finalizing the list of restricted holidays, employers go through some rules and regulations.
Here are some common rules and guidelines that may apply to restricted holidays:
Restricted holidays are optional and discretionary, meaning employees may choose to use them or not.
Employees typically need to provide advance notice to their employer if they intend to take a restricted holiday.
There is usually a limit on the number of restricted holidays an employee can avail of in a given year.
Organizations may establish eligibility criteria for employees to take restricted holidays.
Employees are generally required to obtain management approval for taking a restricted holiday.
Employees may be required to provide documentation or evidence related to the purpose or nature of the restricted holiday.
The number of restricted holidays is variable countrywide. Besides, the number of restricted holidays one employee can take is solely dependent on the organisation’s decision, policies, and other establishments.
If we take some scenarios like in the European Union, employees get a minimum of 20 paid leaves per year. While in the united states, there is no federal law for providing paid time off.
In India, national holidays, which are technically restricted holidays for all, are scheduled at the beginning of the year.
In India, there are
A Gazetted Holiday (GH) is a government-declared mandatory holiday on which eligible establishments are required to close for all employees. In contrast, a Restricted Holiday (RH) is an optional holiday that employees can choose from an approved list, subject to company policy and managerial approval. At the same time, the organization continues its normal operations.
Here is a table that will help you understand the detailed difference between Gazetted and Restricted Holidays,
| Aspect | Gazetted Holiday (GH) | Restricted Holiday (RH) |
|---|---|---|
| Defined by | Government of India, via official Gazette notification | Company or employee, from a list published by the organization |
| Mandatory | Yes, as it applies to the entire organization | No, it is optional, as the employee chooses whether to avail it |
| Who decides | State/Central Government | Individual employee |
| Number per year | Fixed (usually 14-17 depending on state) | Limited, employee picks (typically 2-3) |
| Applicability | Uniform for all employees | Varies by employee’s personal/religious/regional choice |
| Office status | Fully closed | Open — only the employee availing RH is on time-off |
| Carry Forward & Encashment | Rarely applicable | Depends on company policy, sometimes allowed |
| Examples | Republic Day, Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti, Diwali, etc. | Karva Chauth, Onam, Guru Nanak Jayanti, Baisakhi, etc. |
The number of Restricted Holidays an employee can take depends on the company’s leave policy. Most organizations in India allow employees to avail two to three Restricted Holidays each calendar year from a predefined list of optional holidays. However, the exact entitlement, eligibility criteria, and approval process may vary between employers. Employees should refer to their organization’s leave policy or employee handbook for the applicable rules.
A gazetted holiday is a mandatory holiday officially declared by the government for all employees in an organization. However, a restricted holiday is optional for employees, who can choose based on personal preferences. Gazetted holidays are mandatory, while restricted holidays are voluntary.
Yes, an employee can deny the restricted holiday.
It depends on your company’s leave policy. Some organizations allow employees to carry forward unused restricted holidays to the next year. In contrast, others require them to be used within the same calendar year.
Yes, the restricted holiday can easily be combined with the earned leave.
As a permanent employee of our organization, you are eligible for the restricted holiday, ensuring that you are included in our holiday policy.