Under heightened expectations, our Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman presented the Union Budget 2023 on 1st February 2023 at 11 AM. Since the budget is being presented at a time when major economies are experiencing a slowdown, all eyes are on India to observe how the budget plans to utilize the potential of one of the fastest-growing economies in the world.
India’s GDP growth estimate is set at 7 per cent. Hence, the Union Budget 2023 will be the “first Budget of Amrit Kaal and the blueprint for India @ 100”.
Highlights of Union Budget 2023
- Saptarishi: 7 Priorities of the Union Budget to guide us through the 25 years of Amrit Kaal:
- Inclusive Development
- Reaching the Last Mile
- Infrastructure and Investment
- Unleashing the Potential
- Green Growth
- Youth Power
- Financial Sector
- National Digital Library for Children and Adolescents: Government will set up a digital library for students to build a culture of reading. The states are required to support this initiative with the help of physical libraries.
- Make AI for India: 3 centres to be developed for fulfilling ‘Make AI for India’ and ‘Make AI work for India’.
- PAN as Common Business Identifier: PAN will be the singular business identifier for all specified digital platforms of the Government.
- Doubled EPFO Accounts: EPFO membership doubled to 7 crores, reflecting the increased employment rate throughout the country.
- 30 Skill India International Centres: These centres will be pillars for ushering in a new age of increased Research and Development.
- 100 New Labs for 5G services: 100 labs will be set up in engineering institutions for developing apps using 5G services.
- New IT Return Form: A new IT Return Form is being introduced for easier returns filing.
- Reduced IT Processing Period: The IT Returns processing period has been reduced by 16 days from 93 days.
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- New Tax Slab for New Regime:
Tax Slab Tax Percentage 0 – ₹3 lakhs 0 ₹3 lakhs – ₹6 lakhs 5% ₹6 lakhs – ₹9 lakhs 10% ₹9 lakhs – ₹12 lakhs 15% ₹12 lakhs – ₹15 lakhs 20% Above ₹15 lakhs 30%
- New Tax Slab for New Regime:
- Revised Income Tax Rebate Limit: The income Tax rebate under Section 87A limit has been increased to ₹7 lahks from ₹ 5lakhs for new regime taxpayers.
- Reduced Surcharge: The highest surcharge rate has been reduced from 37% to 25% for the new tax regime.
- TDS on EPF Withdrawal: On taxable withdrawal of EPF, the TDS rate has been reduced to 20% from 30%.
- Increased Tax Exemption for Leave Encashment: The limit of tax exemption for leave encashment has been increased from ₹3 lakhs to ₹25 lakhs.
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Source: The Times of India, The Indian Express, Livemint